Rabies is a highly contagious and deadly virus that is transmitted to humans through the saliva of infected animals, most commonly through bites or scratches. It is found on every continent except Antarctica and continues to be a serious public health concern worldwide.
Rabies is particularly dangerous for travellers because it is often found in countries where medical facilities may be limited and access to post-exposure treatment is difficult. Furthermore, many travellers may not be aware of the risks of rabies and may not take the necessary precautions to avoid contact with infected animals.
Symptoms of rabies can include fever, headache, muscle weakness, and difficulty swallowing. However, it is important to note that these symptoms can take weeks or even months to appear after initial infection. If left untreated, rabies is nearly always fatal.
What protection should I get?
The best way to protect against rabies is to prevent exposure to the virus in the first place. This includes taking precautions such as avoiding contact with wild or stray animals, and seeking medical attention immediately if bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling.
Additionally, it is strongly recommended that travellers get the rabies vaccine before travelling to areas where the disease is prevalent. The dosage regime for Rabipur (rabies vaccine) for pre-travel use in the United Kingdom is typically a three-dose series given intramuscularly (injected into the muscle). The first dose is given at the initial visit, and the second dose is given on day 7 and the third dose day 21 or 28. A rapid schedule is available for those that have a tight itenary
Travellers who may be at increased risk of exposure, such as those who will be working with animals or in remote areas, should also consider getting a booster shots.
Additionally, it is crucial for travelers to understand that even if the vaccine is given before the exposure it’s important to seek medical attention after the exposure and get the post-exposure prophylaxis, which includes both vaccine and Rabies Immunoglobulin, if indicated.
Conclusion
In conclusion, rabies is a serious and often fatal disease that poses a significant risk to travellers. It is important for individuals who are planning to travel to areas where rabies is prevalent to take the necessary precautions to avoid exposure to the virus, including getting the rabies vaccine before their trip. Travellers should be aware of the risks and take the necessary steps to protect themselves against this deadly disease.